7 Fantastic Ways to Get Rid of Rat Holes in Your Yard (2024)

Across the country, homeowners struggle with how to get rid of rat burrows. Many fill rat burrows only to find more reappear within a few days. Rats ruin your fruit, vegetable, and ornamental plants. They’re disruptive and devour your bird seed, making your backyard unpleasant.

Worse, rats carry diseases like rat bite fever and leave droppings on your garden furniture and patio. Don’t be disheartened if you notice rat burrows. Though these rodents are persistent, they’re quick to move on once conditions become unfavorable for survival.

Everyone deserves to enjoy nature without worrying about rats scuttling around. Skip toxic rat poisons that risk injuring your family, pets, and wild animals. Follow our step-by-step guidelines on everything from filling in burrows correctly to preventing the rats from returning.

7 Fantastic Ways to Get Rid of Rat Holes in Your Yard (1)

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Table Of Contents

  1. Brilliant Ideas for How to Get Rid of Rat Burrows
    • Why Do Rats Leave Holes in the Yard?
    • Signs of an Outdoor Rat Infestation
    • How to Get Rid of Rat Holes in the Yard
    • Fill Rat Burrows With Earth or Steel Wool
    • Get Rid of Burrowing Rats With Dry Ice
    • Getting Rid of a Rat Nest With Conventional Traps
    • Prevent a Rat Burrow in Your Garden

Brilliant Ideas for How to Get Rid of Rat Burrows

Don’t lose sleep over pesky rodents. A rat problem can drive you crazy when you fill rat burrows, but the holes keep coming back. Find out how to eliminate mouse holes in your yard for good and return to enjoying the great outdoors.

Use proven techniques such as live traps, permanent burrow closure, dry ice, and conventional traps to eradicate the rats once and for all.

Why Do Rats Leave Holes in the Yard?

The rat hole you found in your yard looks unsightly, and it might seem strange for rats to create small openings in your flower beds or compost pile. Burrowing is a typical pastime for rodents, including rats.

Rats burrow underground to hunt for a food source, find nesting materials, and move more freely through the ground (mainly if it is too hot or cold). They also burrow to protect themselves from predators above the ground, such as cats, dogs, and other animals that hunt them.

Though rat burrows have a purpose, they may damage your plants. Rat burrows are typically 12 to 18 inches deep. If the burrow is close to a structure’s foundation, it can be as deep as four feet, letting them move beneath the groundwork and into the building.

Signs of an Outdoor Rat Infestation

Several species of rats could be the culprit in your outdoor mayhem, though thankfully, the indicators and treatment are the same.

The rodent burrows are maybe the most unpleasant for dedicated gardeners. Rats burrow deep into your gardens and containers, causing visible disruption and cavities in the soil. Besides burrows, several other signs of a rat infestation in your yard exist.

Other indicators include rat droppings, the unpleasant odor of rat urine, and a swiftly emptied bird feeder. A live or dead rat is a solid sign pest treatment is required. Take action as soon as you notice rat activity to keep the invasion from worsening.

How to Get Rid of Rat Holes in the Yard

The ethical and compassionate approach to handling a rat population is to set up a live rat trap and release the rodents in a location where they can’t create problems.

Live rat traps are gentler than rat poison or snap traps and do not injure kids, pets, or wildlife. Rodents are captured alive in live traps, allowing you to perform rat removal without touching them.

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Bucket and Spoon Live Rat Trap

  • 5-gallon bucket
  • Metal dinner spoon
  • Peanut butter
  • Lid or bucket cover

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Place a bucket beneath a wall or patio table as a basic live trap. Place a spoon on the wall with some peanut butter bait on one end. The spoon and the rat tumble into the bucket as the rat climbs the spoon to devour the bait. Check your trap twice a day and release any roof rats caught.

Fill Rat Burrows With Earth or Steel Wool

Filling rat homes is a solid first step in your pest control. If the burrow appears inactive — empty or unoccupied — fill the small hole with soil and crush i. Wait a few days and examine whether the rats have returned to the hole. If this is the case, it is an active tunnel.

If the tunnel is active, which means rats live inside, caving it in with dirt will not suffice since the rats can re-open it. In this case, stuff steel wool into the entrances to stop the rats from tunneling their way back in or out. Ensure the steel wool is well packed so rodents can’t nibble through it to access their rat nests.

Steel wool can also be used to stop rats from entering your house. Once established in your yard, rats will squeeze through holes in your garage. However, you can easily patch these holes with steel wool.

Get Rid of Burrowing Rats With Dry Ice

Using dry ice is a powerful strategy for rat control and decreasing burrowing rat populations. Stuff dry ice into rat nest burrows before they are sealed to destroy the rats inside. As the dry ice melts, enormous volumes of carbon dioxide are released, filling the hole and suffocating any rodents hiding within.

This procedure is thought to be more humane than other ways of elimination, and dry ice is non-toxic. It does not discharge any hazardous pollutants into the environment.

If not handled properly, dry ice may cause severe burns and frostbite. Always wear thermal gloves and goggles while working with dry ice to tackle a rodent infestation.

Getting Rid of a Rat Nest With Conventional Traps

A snap trap attracts rats with food on a weight plate, such as nut butter or fruit. The snap trap opens as the rat climbs the scales, killing or injuring the rodent. Glue traps, like snap traps, are best utilized when all other choices have been exhausted.

Sticky rodent traps, like sticky traps for co*ckroaches, are large pieces of board with glue on one side. When the rats step on the adhesive, they become entangled and eventually die.

Snap and glue traps are dangerous to your loved ones and pets, and vulnerable wildlife accidentally set them off. These traps are brutal and unclean, requiring the removal of headless or injured rats. Conventional traps should only be used as a last resort when all other less cruel techniques have been tried, especially outdoors.

Prevent a Rat Burrow in Your Garden

Rats threaten disease control and destroy your flowers. Prevent rats with some simple tips to make your outdoor spaces less appealing by limiting their access to resources.

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Deter Rats Outside

  • Use wire mesh to prevent entry into your garden
  • Bury landscaping mesh around plants to stop digging
  • Keep compost in a rodent-proof bin
  • Store pet food in airtight containers
  • Cut back dense vegetation
  • Seal trash cans

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Rats search for unrestricted access to food, shelter, and nesting materials. Limiting how many of these things they have increases the likelihood they won’t stick around and burrow.

There are other natural options to make rat deterrent. Follow our recipe to make your own rat repellent with mothballs to get these nasty critters out of your yard.

Did this article help you plan how to get rid of rat burrows outside your building? Like co*ckroach control or getting rid of bed bugs, removing burrowing rats may take time.

Rat burrows look messy, and the presence of rodents is a disease risk. Choose the most convenient method from above, or combine a couple to restore your outdoor areas to rodent-free spaces.

7 Fantastic Ways to Get Rid of Rat Holes in Your Yard (2)

If you loved this enlightening article on how to get rid of rat holes in the yard, please share it with your friends and family who want to fill rat burrows on Pinterest and Facebook.

7 Fantastic Ways to Get Rid of Rat Holes in Your Yard (2024)

FAQs

7 Fantastic Ways to Get Rid of Rat Holes in Your Yard? ›

You can use wire mesh or even chicken wire to block the holes and this will prevent the rats from re-entering the hole. If you do not wish to kill the rodents, be sure to flush the rat burrow first and then proceed to block the rat burrow once you are sure there are no rats inside.

What can you put down a rat hole to get rid of them? ›

You can use wire mesh or even chicken wire to block the holes and this will prevent the rats from re-entering the hole. If you do not wish to kill the rodents, be sure to flush the rat burrow first and then proceed to block the rat burrow once you are sure there are no rats inside.

What can I put in my yard for rat holes? ›

Once the burrows are free of any rats and animals, fill it with sand or dirt and seal the entryways using materials that rats can't chew through. Make sure all the rats are out of the hole first, or you will end up with a strong, off-putting odor as their bodies decompose.

What is the fastest way to get rid of rats outside? ›

How to Eradicate Rats Outdoors
  1. Seal Outdoor Entry Points. To eliminate outdoor rats, locate potential nesting spots and close them off, reducing the places rats can hide near your home. ...
  2. Remove Nesting Sites and Debris Piles. ...
  3. Remove Food Sources. ...
  4. Use Dry Ice. ...
  5. Set Traps. ...
  6. Use Baits & Poisons. ...
  7. Use Fumigants. ...
  8. Try Repellents.

What keeps rats away permanently? ›

Filling holes and cracks that provide entry points and installing professional exclusion systems from companies like Cat-Guard provides a safe, natural, permanent barrier to keep rats out.

What can I fill a rat hole with? ›

After the rats have been flushed out, you'll need to seal the hole to prevent their return. You can fill the burrow with soil or sand, or cover the entrance with wire mesh to block their access.

Should I block up a rat hole? ›

If possible, locate the main entry hole and all of the exit holes and pack them full. You can pack steel wool or hardware mesh that rats can not chew through into the hole as well. Be sure all the rats are out of the burrow. If you seal them in, you risk a terrible odor as they decompose.

How deep are rat holes? ›

Rats typically burrow down about 18 inches to nest (if they can't find an indoor home), but they are capable of digging much deeper if a foundation is in the way and they think food is on the other side. Predator pee probably isn't going to stop them. But your mention of steel wool and concrete is on the right track.

What kills rats ASAP? ›

So What Kills Rats Instantly? The only safe and viable method that will kill a rat instantly is a snap trap. Poisons can take up to a week to kill the rats and other types of traps will not provide an instant kill, and will even cause severe suffering.

How do farmers keep rats away? ›

Leave No Food Source

Use an air compressor to thoroughly clean your equipment and be sure no food source remains anywhere on it. Leftover grain or corn will not only attract the small rodents, but could attract bigger pests, like squirrel or raccoon.

What scent will keep rats away? ›

Peppermint oil — Essential plant oils like peppermint, rosemary, citronella, sage and lavender have strong botanical scents that rats dislike. One customer successfully repelled a rat by stuffing a peppermint oil soaked tissue into the rat hole chewed into the wall. The rat appeared to never come back.

Is there anything you can put down to deter rats? ›

Rats tend to shy away from mint and any other herbal aromas. Many homeowners claim to have personally tested these multiple times. You can also make deterrent sprays from the peppermint leaves by chopping some leaves and adding them to boiling water. Additionally, this plant also known to repel fleas, ticks and ants.

What can I give my rats to dig in? ›

Some great additions include rat-safe leaves, branches, moss, coco husk, and various types of paper. We recommend a deep base in your cage, or one with at least a few inches to hold in substrate and allow them to rummage through it.

What kills rats on the spot? ›

So What Kills Rats Instantly? The only safe and viable method that will kill a rat instantly is a snap trap. Poisons can take up to a week to kill the rats and other types of traps will not provide an instant kill, and will even cause severe suffering.

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