How to Get Rid of Burrowing Animals in Your Yard | Hunker (2024)

How to Get Rid of Burrowing Animals in Your Yard | Hunker (1)

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Out of sight, out of mind may be true in some scenarios, but it's not always the case when dealing with burrowing animals in your lawn. Getting rid of these ground dwellers often involves a variety of tactics depending on the type of animal responsible for the hole. In many cases, using scents they find offensive is enough to get them to leave. Removing or otherwise blocking things that are attracting them to your yard, such as their food sources, also helps.

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Determining the Type of Animal

Figure out which animal most likely made the hole to help determine the best way to get rid of it. For instance, a hole about an inch wide with no raised tunnels and with no mound of dirt near the opening could be for a chipmunk, as they usually hide their debris elsewhere. Chipmunk burrows are often in a semiprotected area, such as in a flower bed or close to your home's foundation.

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Moles and voles leave holes of around the same general size, but their digging priorities are a little different. Moles leave small conical mounds and have raised bumps of dirt along their pathways, which are shallow compared to a chipmunk's. A vole's tunnel path looks similar but without any dirt mounds.

Larger animals also burrow, such as gophers, pocket gophers, ground squirrels, prairie dogs, and groundhogs. Gopher species leave arced dirt piles near their sometimes-numerous tunnel openings. Groundhogs leave the largest holes of the group, and there's only one entrance to their burrow. If you aren't entirely sure which animal is responsible for a burrow in your yard, pay attention to which burrowing animals you see in the general area, as that's one of the greatest clues.

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No one likes a stinky home, including burrowing animals, but what stinks to them isn't necessarily the same things humans find repulsive. Some burrowing animals dislike the smell of coffee grounds, so sprinkle some around the hole or holes and around any plants or areas the animals like. Crushed garlic cloves, garlic oil, and rosemary oil work in the same way. Any scent-based repellent must be reapplied when the scent fades, such as after it rains.

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Predator urine or other animal waste or used kitty litter put near the opening of a burrow is an effective way to get an animal to stop using a particular hole for a tunnel with more than one opening. Spreading the same substances around your yard in key areas also keeps most burrowing animals away, as they all want to avoid predators.

Castor oil also repels various burrowing animals, so use it in areas where the animals are a problem. Place a little around animal holes while the animals are away or mix 1 to 2 tablespoons each of castor oil and liquid dish soap in a gallon of warm water. Then, spray it around areas you wish to protect.

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Remove What They Seek

All burrowing animals need to eat, and some of them also prefer hiding out in areas of brush or other cover rather than spending a lot of time out in the open. Remove obvious food sources, such as fruit that has fallen from a tree. Protect garden plants by placing a chicken wire or hardware cloth fence around the garden with the fence buried a foot or so beneath the surface to prevent burrowing into the garden. The fence depth should be based on how far any particular animal might burrow.

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If you have pets that eat food outdoors, bring the food in at night or switch to feeding them inside. Spilled birdseed is another attractant for animals, so switch to a feeder that has a catch tray beneath it or stop feeding the birds for a while. Animals such as chipmunks also enjoy hanging out in piles of wood or foraging in brush piles, so clean up such areas if you've noticed burrowing animal activity nearby.

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Removing the Animals

In some cases, it's illegal to live trap and relocate animals, so check your local regulations if you're considering that option. For a serious infestation of rodents, such as moles, other traps, such as specialty mole traps, are also an option. Purchase the type of trap needed to catch that specific species; for instance, mouse traps probably won't be effective on moles.

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How to Get Rid of Burrowing Animals in Your Yard | Hunker (2024)

FAQs

How to Get Rid of Burrowing Animals in Your Yard | Hunker? ›

Some burrowing animals dislike the smell of coffee grounds, so sprinkle some around the hole or holes and around any plants or areas the animals like. Crushed garlic cloves, garlic oil, and rosemary oil work in the same way. Any scent-based repellent must be reapplied when the scent fades, such as after it rains.

How do I get rid of tunneling animals in my yard? ›

Mix one gallon of water with a quarter cup of castor oil and a few tablespoons of dish soap. Spray this mixture liberally on and around any mounds or visible burrows, as well as near your plants. The concoction will make these pests sick, making your garden seem inhospitable and send them packing.

How do you tell what animal is digging holes in my yard? ›

Examine any burrows or nests in your yard to identify the intruding animals. The shape of the burrow's entrance can help differentiate between the diggers. Commonly found burrows and nests include: A few small holes less than 3 inches in diameter could belong to chipmunks, voles, Norway rats, or snakes.

What animal is digging holes in my yard at night? ›

Raccoons and skunks are two common grub-eating nocturnal culprits for digging in yards. Skunks tend to make shallow holes with loosened soil, while raccoons can actually use their front paws to pull up chunks of sod and flip them over to find whatever delicious food might lie beneath.

What is burrowing under my yard? ›

Skunks | Groundhogs | Moles | Pocket gophers | Voles | Raccoons | Digger bees | Earthworms | Wasps.

How do you get rid of burrowing animals with Dawn soap? ›

What you can do to help with the control is spray the lawn with a mixture of castor oil and Dawn dish soap one week after our application, and again one to two weeks later. This will help deter moles, voles, and other burrowing rodents in your lawn without damaging the turf.

What can I put in my yard for animal holes? ›

Fill the holes with topsoil, sand, or gravel, tamping the soil to pack it down firmly. If using topsoil, spread grass seed over it to encourage the regrowth of grass.

Why are animals digging holes in my yard? ›

Animals will dig because they're hungry. Moles, Skunks, and Raccoons all eat a variety of worms, insects, and grubs. Just because you have animals digging, it does not mean you have a grub problem. Animals will dig in search of food and return to places where they've found food in the past.

How to get rid of voles moles permanently? ›

Encourage predators.

Owls and hawks eat moles and voles, so invite them to your yard by installing a post 10 to 15 feet high. Add a one or two-inch diameter perch to give them a place to land and survey their surroundings. Foxes and snakes are other natural predators that may show up.

How do I stop raccoons from digging in my yard? ›

Raccoons, however, can easily get over fencing materials. Exclusion options for raccoons need to cover the ground. Lay hardware cloth, chicken wire, or bird netting across the lawn areas receiving damage (or that have high grub populations) and secure it to the ground with landscape staples or bricks.

How to get rid of holes in a yard? ›

Add Soil and Compress

Once enough soil is added to fill the hole, use a tamper or your foot to compress it. It will help prevent the hole from sinking or caving in later. If you have a large hole, it's best to fill it in layers and compress it after each one.

What are the 1 inch holes in my yard? ›

Earthworms are most active in spring and when soils are moist. They leave a granular tower of soil around their 1-inch (2.5 cm.) holes. Many other insects lay their eggs in soil and the larvae hatch in spring, leaving pinprick sized holes.

How to get rid of a burrowing animal? ›

Force Underground Rodents Out

Homeowners have had luck with both flooding and fumigation methods with all three pests. Pouring water into burrows and causing flooding to their feeding and traveling tunnels will drive them to the surface. These animals will then fearfully dash elsewhere in search of safety.

How do I tell what is tunneling in my yard? ›

Signs of vole-related lawn tunnels include: Shallow, narrow trenches revealed when snow melts. Grass-free runways camouflaged as "tunnels" with grass, groundcover or mulch. Dry, drought-like yellow or brown grass beside runways.

How to get rid of rodents digging holes in yard? ›

Some gardeners use household items like coffee grounds and garlic powder to keep burrowing rodents at bay. Just sprinkle them around active tunnels in your lawn and garden to deter pests from sticking around. You can find a number of commercial products designed to keep burrowing animals away as well.

What animal makes raised tunnels in my yard? ›

Now: Moles (with an M) make raised tunnels in lawns that you can collapse by pushing hard on them, but don't otherwise harm plants. Voles (with a V) make little runway-like paths on the surface of lawns and eat underground plant parts like spring bulbs and (especially) the roots of plants like hostas.

How do I keep stray animals out of my yard? ›

Try a homemade repellent. Chop one whole Spanish onion and one jalapeno pepper. Add two quarts water to one tablespoon of cayenne pepper and boil for 20 minutes. Cool, strain water through a cheesecloth, then spray with a garden sprayer in areas where animals are being a nuisance.

How do you stop rodents from burrowing? ›

Getting Rid of Burrowing Rats
  1. Seal and secure all containers. By ensuring your garbage cans and food containers are sealed, you can help prevent rats from accessing them. ...
  2. Remove debris piles. ...
  3. Eliminate sources of water. ...
  4. Block entryways.

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