Health is an umbrella term used to describe a person's total emotional and physical well-being. It is a fundamental goal of healthcare to ensure that all people live long, healthy lives.
Often, the concept of health can seem difficult to define or understand. However, with a better understanding of what health means to each person, we can improve the quality of life for everyone.
Definition
The definition of health is one of the most important issues that arise in relation to practice, policy and health care systems. It has a great influence on the quality of life and the ability to cope with illness and disease.
There are many determinants of health, including income, employment, education, housing, social connections and support, behaviours, the environment, genetics and a person's capacity to cope with stress.
Moreover, the way that the health system is defined and organised has a large impact on the values of the society. It is therefore essential to change the value of health, which can only be achieved if the values of individuals and communities are changed as well.
In the past, it was common to equate the absence of disease with health. This led to efforts to remove diseases and to diminish risk factors that could lead to them. But now, it is often the case that health requires much more than the removal of disease. It needs the ability to cope with stress and a capacity to adapt.
Meaning
Health is an umbrella term that encompasses the physical, mental and social well being of an individual. It's a complex and ever-changing concoction of genetics, diet, environment and lifestyle choices that can lead to a plethora of symptoms and conditions. One of the best ways to promote health is by encouraging and supporting healthy behaviors and avoiding the bad ones.
The word health has come a long way in recent years and is now considered one of the most important facets of the 21st century. While we're on the subject, here's a fun fact about the word itself: it derives from the Latin "health," and is derived from the Greek words
For me, the most gratifying tidbit of all is that health is something that can be achieved by anyone, anywhere at any time. This is a hugely empowering concept and is the single most important thing we can do to improve our quality of life and reduce the likelihood of a major medical disaster.
Origin
The origin of the word 'health' is unclear, but it can be traced back to a number of languages including German and Old English. It is related to 'haelth' and 'hal' (both of Germanic origin), as well as to 'whole' 'complete in itself','salvus' (Oxford Dictionary) or 'well'.
A good health is considered by many as an essential part of life, both psychological and material. This concept is reflected in the Germanic word 'wohl', which goes beyond 'good health' and refers to 'happy, pleasant' or 'hedonism' (Oxford Dictionary).
The Hippocratic tradition put forward a naturalistic approach to medical science. This perspective revolutionized medical thought, and it influenced how doctors treated patients. It also shaped how society viewed health and disease, and it became the foundation for many healthcare concepts and practices. It continues to influence the modern definition of health.
Examples
The health of a person can be affected by genetics and environmental factors. Some people have a high risk for certain diseases because of their genes, while others may develop them after exposure to an environmental trigger.
A healthful lifestyle can preserve an individual’s health for life and make it easier to manage illness, especially chronic disease. It is also important for people to maintain a balance between work, family, social life and self-care activities.
An individual’s health can also be influenced by the environment, which can have an impact on their lifestyle. A healthy environment can include clean water and air, adequate housing, and safe communities.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It emphasizes that health should be valued higher than the absence of disease and promotes active measures to enhance well-being.