Japanese Potato Salad With Mentaiko Recipe (2024)

By J. Kenji López-Alt

Updated Oct. 12, 2023

Japanese Potato Salad With Mentaiko Recipe (1)

Total Time
45 minutes
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(235)
Notes
Read community notes

A classic side dish for homemade lunch boxes or bento picnics, a Japanese potato salad is made with boiled russet potatoes, vegetables, boiled eggs and, often, ham, all seasoned with rice vinegar and tangy Japanese Kewpie mayonnaise. Folding in some raw mentaiko, the salt-cured roe of Alaskan pollock, gives it a savory, briny complexity (and is a good reminder of why potatoes and cured fish eggs are so often paired together). The potatoes in Japanese potato salad are typically roughly mashed, but you can dice them if you prefer a heartier texture. Salting the cucumber in advance helps it retain some crunch when you mix it into the salad, while adding vinegar to the potatoes while they’re still hot helps them absorb more flavor.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

  • 1pound russet potatoes (about 2 whole large potatoes), peeled and cut into large chunks
  • Salt
  • 2eggs
  • 1tablespoon rice vinegar, plus more to taste
  • 2teaspoons sugar
  • 1small Japanese or Persian cucumber, or ½ an English cucumber (about 4 ounces), quartered lengthwise, seeds removed and discarded, and thinly sliced
  • 1small carrot (2 to 3 ounces), quartered lengthwise and thinly sliced
  • ½cup thawed frozen corn kernels or briefly boiled fresh corn kernels (optional)
  • ¼cup chopped radish (about 2 radishes; optional)
  • 2scallions, thinly sliced
  • 5tablespoons Kewpie mayonnaise (see Tip), plus more to taste
  • 1whole sac mentaiko or tarako (about 2 ounces)
  • 1teaspoon grated lemon zest
  • 1teaspoon fresh lemon juice, plus more to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    In a medium saucepan, cover the potatoes with cold water by at least 1 inch. Add a few big pinches of salt. Bring to a boil over high heat. Gently lower the eggs into the pot. Cover, reduce to a bare simmer, and cook until the potatoes are tender and show no resistance when pierced with a knife or cake tester, 10 to 12 minutes. Drain the potatoes in a colander and spread in a single layer on a large rimmed baking sheet. Immediately sprinkle with vinegar and sugar. Set aside until completely cool, at least 15 minutes. Transfer the eggs to a bowl of ice water and peel when completely cool.

  2. Step

    2

    Meanwhile, toss the cucumber with a big pinch of salt in the bottom of a large bowl and set aside until the potatoes are cool.

  3. Step

    3

    When the potatoes are cool, add them to the bowl with the cucumber and lightly mash with the back of a fork until some bite-size chunks still remain.

  4. Step

    4

    Add carrot, corn, radish, scallion, mayonnaise, mentaiko, lemon zest and juice. Squeeze the hard-boiled eggs through your clean fingers to break them up, or chop them with a knife and add them to the salad. Stir together and season with pepper, more salt, sugar, vinegar, lemon juice or mayonnaise, or a combination, to taste.

Tip

  • Kewpie is a Japanese brand of mayonnaise with a thicker texture, and tangier, more umami flavor, though any mayonnaise you prefer will work in this recipe.

Ratings

4

out of 5

235

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

J Daniels

Suitable substitute for mentaiko?

HND

Russet potatoes are not available here in Japan — so for a more truly authentic version of the dish, 男爵薯 (danshakuimo; also known as Irish Cobbler) would be the potato to use. Some local variations: Supermarket potato salads usually have slices of ham and occasionally iceberg lettuce mixed in — but the truly great potato salads nix the carrots/corn for chunks of smoky bacon and jammy eggs.

Adrienne

I made this with baby Yukons cut in half, took the eggs out sooner, and couldn’t find the mentaiko so I simply left it out. I really liked all the veg mixed in! I might put a dash of fish sauce in the leftovers to make up for the lack of fishy flavor.

TJB

How do I use the Mentaiko? Do I take it out of the sac? Do I cook it first? I looked it up and there are many ways to use it.

Scott M.

I can't wait to add mentaiko to my next batch of Japanese potato salad! However, I always salt my carrot slices along with the cucumber; it takes some of the raw crunch out of them and adds flavor.

Steve Gardner

Do you need to chop the mentaiko, or prep it some other way? Or simply mix it in?

Maria Zinsser

This reminds me of my mother-in-law's usual herring potato salad at Christmas, which here in South Africa occurs in summer.So it is a basic potato salad with hardboiled eggs AND mixed with small pieces of roll mops, cubes of gherkins, tart granny smith apples, cubes of cooked beetroot, cubes of cheddar, and gently mixed with some home-made mayonnaise. I like to add caraway seed and some white pepper.

Kim F

Mia talked about smoked salmon, tinned mackerel and salmon roe in her comments. I think those would work well. If you're looking for the salty kick, the salmon roe might be best but I'm going to try it with smoked salmon to see how it goes!

Rachel

Hi Kit, white potatoes that have been cooked and then cooled are actually lower to medium glycemic index (around 49) due to the resistant starch that forms with cooling. Corn and carrots are also not high glycemic index - raw sweet corn has a glycemic index rating of around 52-55, and raw carrots have a glycemic index of around 16. Anything below 55 is considered low glycemic index - high glycemic would be a score of 70 or above. Sincerely, a Registered Dietitian.

Rebecca

Save an unnecessary step: Mix mayo and rice vinegar and sugar all together then pour over potato, egg, cuke etc mixture. And I used a few drops of fish sauce instead of roe because really.

Anamericancookinspain.com

MSG is found naturally in Umami-heavy foods… this “Chinese restaurant syndrome” has been discounted by mainstream scientists as more of a myth than reality. If you go to Chengdu, and get some Hot Pot, you will often find MSG included as a table condiment. Go for it.

mdurphy

Consider salt-cured anchovies as a substitute for mentaiko. I blended 4 of them into the mayonnaise along with some gochujang and fresh tarragon. Adding hard-boiled eggs as recommended will change the flavor by smoothing out the edge (and complexity) of the dressing. You may find this either positive or negative, but taste the salad before you add the eggs.

Lisl

What's a "jammy egg?" Same as soft-boiled? Planning to make Japanese potato salad these weekend for a party. Unfortunately, cannot use roe or ham as my daughter doesn't eat fish or meat.

Puzzled in Truckee

Won't be trying this recipe with metaiko or tarako because it seems you can't buy them online and there are no Japanese stores within 200 miles of my house. What would be a suitable substitute?

Olga

Don't forget to take the mentaiko out of it's sac before mixing it in!

Diana

Excellent even without the mentaiko!

Sage

I made this with Yukon golds and wild coho salmon roe- delicious!

Paula

I made it without the Mentaiko, but it was delicious. Can't wait to try it with.

Dian

I had a version of this in at an Izakaya in Japan. It was served in a suribachi and had potato chips which was excellent addition.

Alison

Made it without corn or radishes. Nice! Would use less sugar and more rice wine vinegar

Robin

I’m a bit disappointed. This tasted nothing like the potato salad that I’ve had in Japanese restaurants. It was way too sweet and needed a lot more vinegar, which made it runny. And to the person who thinks MSG syndrome is false: I get a blinding migraine, my hands blow up, heart races, and find it hard to breathe. I worked in Asia, and this is actually a real thing for some.

Jbs

Regarding mentaiko, split the sac with a knife, scoop out the eggs, and then take the back of the knife and scrape the eggs still stuck to the sac.

jae

I needed to increase the rice vinegar to get the zippy flavor in the potatoes. My vinegar says ‘mild’ so maybe that’s why??? Interested to see if anyone’s tried this with canned fish (tuna, salmon, mackerel). Hard to get the roe in my area (Sacramento, CA, USA). Gonna try tins of tuna today.

Jody

Delicious. I did riff slightly... increased quantities (used 5 potatoes), and increased veggie ratio, using a higher percentage of cucumber, radish, scallion, and especially carrots, for which I used the rainbow variety -- so pretty! I didn't have the mentaiko, so I used some skipjack tuna flakes I had on hand along with Trader Joe's gochujang sauce. I'd say it came out with just the right balance of umami and bite.

LaurenT

I’ve used 2/3 rice vinegar & 1/3 Kewpie Mayo in potato salad for decades after living in Japan. I makes a fantastic lighter dressing for cole slaw too b

Rebecca

Save an unnecessary step: Mix mayo and rice vinegar and sugar all together then pour over potato, egg, cuke etc mixture. And I used a few drops of fish sauce instead of roe because really.

SunsetStella

I live in SF - there are several Japanese grocery stores - I got 2 sacs for $6.00. Frozen. The other one is in the freezer. It is very easy to use - you just scrape the mentaiko into the bowl. Made as directed with ingredients listed - it was a huge hit, disappeared in about 10 minutes. Thank you Kenji!

Magpie

I typically dress potatoes when they are slightly warm but I note this recipe calls for dressing them when they are cold. J.KLA tends to consider all options before offering guidance; does anyone have a good explanation for this strategy?

mdurphy

Consider salt-cured anchovies as a substitute for mentaiko. I blended 4 of them into the mayonnaise along with some gochujang and fresh tarragon. Adding hard-boiled eggs as recommended will change the flavor by smoothing out the edge (and complexity) of the dressing. You may find this either positive or negative, but taste the salad before you add the eggs.

Pamela

Mentaiko is a little or a lot spicy depending on the brand. Tarako is the non-spicy version. Kenji says to add it raw, you would scrap it out of the sack. And add it to your dish. Or you could grill it in the sack. Lay it on some foil and add sesame oil or olive oil on top and grill it until cooked. Then just slice it as is and add to the dish. We often eat this as a topping for rice or all mixed up in a pasta sauce. Yum!

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Japanese Potato Salad With Mentaiko Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is Japanese potato salad made of? ›

A classic side dish for homemade lunch boxes or bento picnics, a Japanese potato salad is made with boiled russet potatoes, vegetables, boiled eggs and, often, ham, all seasoned with rice vinegar and tangy Japanese Kewpie mayonnaise.

Are potatoes used in Japanese cooking? ›

One of the quintessential "mother's cooking" dishes, nikujaga, is a homey combination of potatoes simmered with meat in a savory-sweet broth.

What is the history of potato salad? ›

It was first introduced to Europe from the New World by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. These early potato salads were made by boiling potatoes in wine or a mixture of vinegar and spices. The more American version of potato salad is rooted in German cuisine and came here with European settlers.

What do you serve with potato salad? ›

Hot potato salad goes well with sausage and sauerkraut. Ham and turkey sandwiches go well with potato salad. I would not use another starch dish such as pasta, rice or mashed potatoes. Cooked vegetables like carrots, string beans and asparagus work fine with potato salad.

What kind of potatoes do Japanese eat? ›

Danshaku potatoes still dominate the domestic potato market, accounting for around 60 percent of overall production. The second-most popular potato variety, May Queen, was introduced sometime in the 1910s. Although around 99 varieties of potato are grown in Japan today, these two make up the bulk of the yield.

What is Japanese style mayonnaise? ›

The key difference between the two mayonnaises is that Japanese mayo is made with egg yolks only, while American mayo typically includes whole eggs. Using only egg yolks results in a mayonnaise that's richer and more custard-like in texture and gives Japanese mayo its characteristic golden glow.

What are the slimy Japanese potatoes? ›

Both the yamaimo and its close relative, the nagaimo or Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya), can be cooked, but in Japan they are usually eaten raw after being finely julienned or grated. The cool, slippery texture is especially appreciated in the summer, it makes food slide down the throat nicely.

Can you eat the skin of a Japanese potato? ›

Typically in Japan, we enjoy yaki imo as it is. It makes a hearty yet healthy snack, but you can still serve it as a side as a part of a meal. We eat the skin of Japanese sweet potatoes. That's why it's important to scrub and wash the sweet potatoes well before you bake them.

How does Japan eat potatoes? ›

Here are some examples of Japanese dishes where potatoes are a main ingredient: Korokke: Korokke are Japanese-style croquettes made with mashed potatoes mixed with ingredients like ground meat, vegetables, or seafood. They are coated in breadcrumbs and deep-fried until crispy.

What country is potato salad from? ›

Image of What country is potato salad from?
Different views of Central Europe Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe. Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity; however, countries in this region also share certain historical and cultural similarities.
Wikipedia

Does potato salad contain eggs? ›

This potato salad recipe is for the traditional creamy type of potato salad, with eggs, celery, and relish. It's perfect for making ahead to let the flavors develop.

What causes potato salad to spoil? ›

Blame it on the bad bacteria that grow rapidly when food remains in the danger zone between 40°F and 140°F for more than two hours. 2 This means that potato salad made without mayo isn't exempt from these time and temp guidelines. Bottom Line: When stored safely, fresh potato salad should keep for up to five days.

When should you throw out potato salad? ›

According to StillTasty.com, prepared potato salad—whether homemade or store-bought, dressed with vinegar and oil or mayonnaise—will stay fresh in the refrigerator for up to five days if stored properly.

Is potato salad good for your stomach? ›

Cold cooked potatoes are great for your gut health because they contain resistant starch which help feed the beneficial bacteria.

Is it better to eat potato salad cold or hot? ›

It depends on the salad. Potato salad with mayo dressing should always be served cold. Salad with oil dressing can be served hot or cold, according to the recipe. But cold potato salad offers an additional benefit: more resistant starch, which doesn't get digested and add to your calorie count.

What is Japanese mayo made of? ›

Kewpie mayo is made with pasteurized egg yolks, vinegar (a proprietary blend that's said to contain apple cider and rice vinegars, and possibly malt vinegar), vegetable oil and salt. In Japan, it also contains monosodium glutamate (aka MSG).

What are Japanese purple potatoes white inside? ›

Murasaki. These Japanese sweet potatoes have a reddish-purple skin and white flesh. This is one of the “firm” varieties that is drier than the orange-fleshed varieties.

Are Japanese potatoes the same as sweet potatoes? ›

Because they're a little drier and starchier than other varieties, Japanese sweet potatoes have a distinct creaminess and a fluffier, lighter texture, a little more like a regular baking potato than a standard orange sweet potato. They also have a particularly sweet yet, subtle flavor compared to many other varieties.

What is the difference between Japanese and Caribbean sweet potatoes? ›

The two most common white-fleshed sweet potatoes are Boniato, also called batata, or Cuban sweet potato, and the Japanese sweet potato, also called the satsuma-imo. The big difference between the two is the skin color: Japanese sweet potatoes have a pinkish brown skin and the outer skin of a boniato is light tan.

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