General & Gastrointestinal Surgery | School of Medicine (2024)

Welcome to the University of New Mexico General Surgery Residency Program. Our residency program is accredited to graduate six chief residents per year. We have six categorical intern and three preliminary intern positions per year All residents are selected each year through the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).

Our program provides excellent academic and clinical training in all general surgical disciplines including Trauma, Emergency General surgery, advanced laparoscopic surgery, Surgical Oncology, cardiothoracic, Vascular surgery, and surgical critical care. Our graduates have gone directly into community practice and the spectrum of fellowship programs.

Key Highlights of the Program include:

  • High volume operative cases >1,100 major cases at graduation, 300 as Surgeon Chief
  • Emphasis on Clinical and Operative Autonomy
  • Diverse Resident group
  • Wellness program embedded in the curriculum
  • Only two fellowship programs (Surgical Oncology, Acute Care Surgery)

Residents train with a surgical faculty committed to exceptional patient care and surgical education. The main clinical site is the University of New Mexico Hospital (UNMH), New Mexico’s only Academic Medical Center and tertiary care hospital. We see a diverse and wide range of patients at UNMH, fulfilling the mission of the UNM School of Medicine and providing unparalleled surgical experiences for our residents. In addition to UNMH, our other clinical sites are the Albuquerque Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Lovelace Medical Center, Sandoval Regional Medical Center in Rio Rancho, and Gerald Champion Regional Medical Center in Alamogordo. Additionally, residents rotate at the University of Colorado for a transplant experience.

All residents are expected to participate in research and scholarly activity during their training. There are ongoing research projects in every division and section in the Department of Surgery with faculty ready to mentor our residents. A new department wide research club is in the works to help provide the infrastructure and resources to start new projects. We also offer an opportunity for one resident per class to take clinical time off and complete 2 years of research. Our research residents have been extremely productive and several have obtained advanced degrees during their research time. We average 5-10 resident publications per year and >20 presentations at national and regional meetings as well as our department research day.

The UNM Department of Surgery prides itself on training the next generation surgeons to serve their community, either in Academics or local hospitals. You will be extremely well prepared to succeed in a fellowship or going directly into practice. As a graduate of the UNM general surgery residency, you will have all the tools to be a successful surgeon. As motivation a message from the Program Director.

Application Information

  • All applications are accepted through ERAS only
  • All positions are accepted through the NRMP only
  • A 230 or better on either USMLE Steps; first attempt only
  • 3 letters of reference required
  • Graduation date two years or less
  • IMG’s must have a valid ECFMG by time of credentialing
  • USMLE required for DO applicants
  • We currently sponsor J-1 visa’s only

Clinical Years Overview

  • PGY-1
  • PGY-2
  • PGY-3
  • Research Years
  • PGY-4
  • PGY-5

The major emphasis of the intern year is to learn pre and post-operative care on the wards and the intensive care unit. Prior to starting clinically all interns will go through “Intern Bootcamp” to learn all the ins and outs of the job. The bootcamp focuses on core skills of patient management, hand offs, tips and tricks of the EMR, how to document, administrative duties, and basic surgical skills. Ongoing Resident seminars, conferences, and skills lab will build your surgical knowledge and skills.

Once the year starts you will work on teams lead by our senior residents with other junior residents from surgical specialties, our stellar Advance Practice Providers, and medical students. You will become an expert at ward and clinic care while developing your basic surgical skills. Four-week rotations at UNMH, the VA, and SRMC will introduce you to all of our clinical sites and services, providing the opportunity to treat a diverse range of patients. Rotations during the intern year include General Surgery at the VA, SRMC, and UNMH, Vascular at UNMH and VA, Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Night Float, and Trauma Surgical ICU.

The second year builds and expands on the intern year. There is an increased emphasis on operative exposure and building surgical skills. The goal at the end of the year is to reach 250 procedures logged in the ACGME case log. The rotations are designed to achieve those numbers over the PGY 1 and 2 years. Rotations in the second year include Trauma, Night float, VA General Surgery, Trauma Surgical ICU, Transplant, and Endoscopy.

The third year is a pivotal and key year in surgical training. Residents begin to lead teams and transition from “reporter” to “decision maker”. Surgical skills learned in the first two years translate into understanding and performing complete operations. PGY-3 residents lead teams on Pediatric Surgery and VA Vascular services. EGS and GCRMC are major operative rotations where residents do a high volume of complex cases. The months on Night Float will test your mettle as you manage complex EGS and trauma patients while providing support for your junior residents and the ICU.

An optional 2-year research opportunity is available after the PGY-3 year. One resident per class can “go to the lab” to do basic science or clinical research. Many of our residents have obtained advanced degrees or done fellowships during this time.

The fourth year focuses on leadership and building surgical skills, confidence, and autonomy. As the chief of the Trauma, Night float, and VA General Surgery services you manage complex patients and perform advanced operations. These services also will give you your first opportunities to take junior residents through operations as you develop your surgical style and education skills. Additional rotations on Cardiothoracic Surgery and Endocrine offer a high-level operative experience to master these operations. A rotation at Lovelace Medical Center provides an urban community surgery service with advanced laparoscopy and robotic cases.

The Chief year is a culmination of General Surgical Training. During this year the Chief resident becomes a true leader and expert surgeon rotating on Emergency General Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Vascular, Elective Surgery, and SRMC. The chief resident is given broad autonomy to run the service and perform operations. An emphasis on decision making and advanced surgical techniques is key to this year.

Clinical Years Overview

PGY-1

The major emphasis of the intern year is to learn pre and post-operative care on the wards and the intensive care unit. Prior to starting clinically all interns will go through “Intern Bootcamp” to learn all the ins and outs of the job. The bootcamp focuses on core skills of patient management, hand offs, tips and tricks of the EMR, how to document, administrative duties, and basic surgical skills. Ongoing Resident seminars, conferences, and skills lab will build your surgical knowledge and skills.

Once the year starts you will work on teams lead by our senior residents with other junior residents from surgical specialties, our stellar Advance Practice Providers, and medical students. You will become an expert at ward and clinic care while developing your basic surgical skills. Four-week rotations at UNMH, the VA, and SRMC will introduce you to all of our clinical sites and services, providing the opportunity to treat a diverse range of patients. Rotations during the intern year include General Surgery at the VA, SRMC, and UNMH, Vascular at UNMH and VA, Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Night Float, and Trauma Surgical ICU.

PGY-2

The second year builds and expands on the intern year. There is an increased emphasis on operative exposure and building surgical skills. The goal at the end of the year is to reach 250 procedures logged in the ACGME case log. The rotations are designed to achieve those numbers over the PGY 1 and 2 years. Rotations in the second year include Trauma, Night float, VA General Surgery, Trauma Surgical ICU, Transplant, and Endoscopy.

PGY-3

The third year is a pivotal and key year in surgical training. Residents begin to lead teams and transition from “reporter” to “decision maker”. Surgical skills learned in the first two years translate into understanding and performing complete operations. PGY-3 residents lead teams on Pediatric Surgery and VA Vascular services. EGS and GCRMC are major operative rotations where residents do a high volume of complex cases. The months on Night Float will test your mettle as you manage complex EGS and trauma patients while providing support for your junior residents and the ICU.

Research Years

An optional 2-year research opportunity is available after the PGY-3 year. One resident per class can “go to the lab” to do basic science or clinical research. Many of our residents have obtained advanced degrees or done fellowships during this time.

PGY-4

The fourth year focuses on leadership and building surgical skills, confidence, and autonomy. As the chief of the Trauma, Night float, and VA General Surgery services you manage complex patients and perform advanced operations. These services also will give you your first opportunities to take junior residents through operations as you develop your surgical style and education skills. Additional rotations on Cardiothoracic Surgery and Endocrine offer a high-level operative experience to master these operations. A rotation at Lovelace Medical Center provides an urban community surgery service with advanced laparoscopy and robotic cases.

PGY-5

The Chief year is a culmination of General Surgical Training. During this year the Chief resident becomes a true leader and expert surgeon rotating on Emergency General Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Vascular, Elective Surgery, and SRMC. The chief resident is given broad autonomy to run the service and perform operations. An emphasis on decision making and advanced surgical techniques is key to this year.

General & Gastrointestinal Surgery  | School of Medicine (2024)

FAQs

How to answer the question "Why surgery"? ›

WHY DID YOU CHOOSE SURGERY AS YOUR MEDICAL SPECIALTY? Surgery attracted me because it offers so many diverse opportunities to help patients and new challenges every day. I also enjoy being a part of team-based patient care, knowing that we are all working on the problem and finding the best fix.

What is the difference between a general surgeon and a gastrointestinal surgeon? ›

General surgeons perform a wide range of surgical procedures, including appendectomies, cholecystectomies, and hernia repairs. Colorectal surgeons are more specialized than general surgeons and have more experience in treating diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus.

What is GI and general surgery? ›

Latest Advances in General Gastrointestinal Surgery

Our experienced surgeons perform GI surgery to treat benign (noncancerous) conditions that affect the digestive tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, intestines, appendix, gallbladder, pancreas, liver, and bile ducts.

Is general surgery difficult? ›

While general surgery is awesome, it's not for everyone. Training is lengthy, much more so than non-surgical fields. While your non-surgical medical school classmates are finished with residency and living their attending lives, you'll still have another few years to complete. The hours in training are also long.

How to answer why internal medicine? ›

I believe that studying internal medicine will keep me focused, expand my knowledge of medicine, and allow me to both develop and practice my existing talents and abilities. I believe I will be the best physician I can be by entering into this discipline.

Why pick general surgery? ›

General surgery affords broad, yet often very specialized training in all disciplines of surgery and medicine. After completing my residency, I became qualified to manage a wide variety of ailments, from gastrointestinal problems to endocrine surgery, from hypertensive crises to rupturing aneurysms.

What does gastrointestinal surgery do? ›

What is gastrointestinal surgery? Gastrointestinal surgery is a treatment for diseases of the parts of the body involved in digestion. This includes the esophagus (ee-sof-uh-gus), stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and rectum. It also includes the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

What is the difference between general medicine and general surgery? ›

A general practitioner or primary care physician (PCP) is a doctor who practices general medicine instead of choosing one specialty. They generally don't perform surgery. A general surgeon is a doctor who has chosen to specialize in surgery. They practice general surgery instead of choosing a surgical specialty.

What is the difference between surgery and general surgery? ›

General surgeons are doctors who specialize in surgical procedures. Surgery is any procedure that alters body tissues to diagnose or treat a medical condition. A general surgeon is part of a surgical team that also includes an anesthesiologist, nurses, and surgical technicians.

What is the hardest surgery to have? ›

One of the most complex surgeries that patients can undergo is surgery related to the liver, pancreas, and gastrointestinal system. The surgery itself is a lengthy and complex process and requires a team of specialists to carry out the operation.

What is the hardest branch of surgery? ›

Neurosurgery is known to be particularly challenging because of the intricate nature of the nervous system and the significant risks involved in surgical procedures.

What are the reasons for surgery? ›

Remove or repair diseased tissues or organs. Remove an obstruction. Reposition structures to their normal position. Redirect blood vessels (bypass surgery)

How to answer why orthopedic surgery? ›

I feel that orthopedic surgery would be a way for me to satisfy my love of athletics in a career, along with my love of medicine and helping others.

Why do I want to work in surgery? ›

You can save lives

Surgeons perform necessary operations for patients recovering from illnesses, injuries or health complications. The knowledge, skills and experience of care teams can help patients make remarkable recoveries.

How to answer the question why do you want to be a doctor and not a nurse? ›

Focus on the patients. How to answer “Why a doctor and not a nurse”? Tell stories of specific physicians and patients who have inspired you toward medicine. Focus on why those stories make you want to be a doctor.

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